Bolbitis acrostichoides (Afzel. ex Sw.) Ching
Synonyms |
Hemionitis acrostichoides Afzel. ex Sw. |
---|---|
Common name |
|
Description |
Rhizome short-creeping, to 10 mm diameter; rhizome scales dense, opaque to subclathrate, lanceolate in outline, 6–8 x 1–1.5 mm. Fronds ± 30–110 cm long. Stipe 1/4–1/2 the frond length, straw coloured to brown, scaly especially proximally with small appressed orange-tan reduced scales distally on rhachis and costa. Sterile fronds 20–80 x 10–35 cm, terminal segment 7–45 x 2.2–2.4 cm, longer than lateral pinnae, with subterminal buds, these occasionally missing; lateral pinnae (3–)9–13 pairs, 12–20 x 2–3.2 cm, lower pinnae short-stalked, stalk 1–10 mm long, lamina narrowly oblong-acuminate in outline, base symmetrically broadly wedge-shaped or rounded, apex tapering to a point; margin entire to finely serrate to ± crenate, rarely strongly toothed; lower surface with scattered minute l-celled hairs. Fertile fronds often slightly exceeding the sterile in length, 50–150 cm long; stipe ± 3/4 the frond length; pinnae 3–13 pairs, much smaller than the sterile, (3–)8–13 cm x (0.4–)0.8–1 cm, lowest pinnae stalked, stalk 1–20 mm long; subterminal bud rarely present on terminal pinnae; veins netted, without included free veinlets, impressed adaxially. Sori gymnogrammoid, rarely acrostichoid. |
Notes | Bolbitis acrostichoides is distinct by the prolonged terminal pinna bearing a subapical bud. |
Derivation | |
Habitat | Moist forest and swamp forest. |
Distribution worldwide | See African distribution. |
Distribution in Africa |
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Dem. Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea (incl. Bioko), Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan and South Sudan, Tanzania , Togo, Uganda. |
Growth form |
Terrestrial. |
Literature |
|